Historically, the pilgrimage was brought by the laws of our beloved Prophet Muhammad SAW as renew and continue the teachings of Prophet Ibrahim AS Pilgrimages began compulsory for Muslims in the AH-6, according to the mashur haul with verse 97 of Sura Al-Imran says:
"And Allah requires that people do pilgrimage to the House of the wealthy and powerful who came to him and anyone who disbelieves the duty of the hajj, Allah is Rich, and does not require anything out of all creation."
In the Prophet Muhammad along with about 1500 people went to Mecca for pilgrimage, but can not do it because has been prevented by the Quraysh until establishing an agreement, called the agreement Hudaibiah.
The agreement paves the way for the development of Islam in which the following year (Year-on-7 Hijrah), Allah has been performing together in 2000 the Muslims. In the AH-9 did not perform Hajj can be performed in which the Prophet ordered Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, head of 300 Muslim pilgrims.
Prophet Muhammad Hajj
Our Prophet Muhammad SAW was pilgrimage once during his lifetime. Hajj is called "Hijjatul Farewell / Hijjatul Balagh / Hijjatul Hijjatuttamam Wal Kamal Islam or because after the pilgrimage was not long after he passed away. He has left for the day Madinatul Munawwarah Saturday, 25 Zulkaedah year 10 AH and his wife and his friends of over 90,000 people of Islam.
He had completed the recommended practices of Ihram, and intend to wear ihram ihram in Zulhulaifah, now known by the name of Bir Ali, 10 km from Madinah, and he arrived in Mecca on 04-Hijjah after taking the ninth day of the trip. He went to Mina at 08 Hijjah and staying there.
Next to Arafat for the 09-Hijjah berwukuf the fall on Friday. Prophet Muhammad had completed all the mandatory rule and the pilgrimage to 13-Hijjah. And the 14-Hijjah, the Prophet was leaving Makkah Al-Mukarramah heading back to Madinah Al-Munawwarah.
CURRENT EVENTS HIJJATUL WADA '
In the wukuf are some important events that may be holding and guide Muslims have occurred, among the following:
Prophet Muhammad on a camel milk to be viewed by the public that day that there is no fasting or not fasting on the day wukuf circumcision.
A friend fell from tunganggannya animals died, the Prophet ordered that the corpse was shrouded with 2 ihram cloth and not allow their heads and bodies covered or diwangikan kafannya. Holy Prophet at that time that the "Friends of the to be raised at the last day of the pilgrimage and Talbiah ".
Prophet Muhammad Najdi a question that asks "What is the Hajj?". Saying that means "Hajj is Arafat stopped." Who arrived at Arafat before dawn 10 Zulhijjah then he has performed the hajj.
This verse of Al-Karim Al-Quranul anymore, which means:
"On this day I have perfected your religion for you and completed My favor upon you, and I was pleased with Islam as a religion for us"
From a brief history and events that we try carefully how the Prophet Muhammad had completed the pilgrimage to his sacrifice with the companions who walked from Madinah Al-Munawwarah to Makkah Al-Mukarramah for 9 days from today we can fly to the Land Holy less than 9 hours. This matter should be contemplated when we encounter any difficulties in the Holy Land soon.
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